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What is Eczema? What Causes It?

Eczema (or atopic dermatitis , as it is known in medical terms) is a chronic skin condition that occurs when the skin becomes inflamed, causing itching, redness, dryness and flaking. It can be seen in both children and adults and can flare up and then subside from time to time.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

  • Intense itching
  • Dryness and cracks on the skin
  • Redness and inflammation
  • Occasional crusting or oozing
  • Sleep disturbances due to increased itching at night

Eczema can appear in different parts of the body. In babies, it is usually seen on the face and head, while in adults, the inner elbows, back of the knees and neck folds are more commonly affected.

What are the causes of eczema?

Although the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is thought to occur as a result of the interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The following factors may play a role in the development of eczema:

  • Family history of allergies or eczema
  • Weak skin barrier
  • Exposure to allergens (dust, pollen, pet dander)
  • Stress and emotional swings
  • Harsh soaps and chemical-containing cosmetics
  • Cold weather and low humidity

Living with Eczema: Care and Treatment Tips

The main goal of eczema treatment is to strengthen the skin barrier, reduce inflammation, and relieve symptoms. Below are some suggested methods for managing eczema:

  1. Moisturizer Usage: Keeping the skin constantly moist is the basic care step for eczema. Intensive moisturizers that are fragrance-free and allergen-free should be preferred.
  2. Shower with Warm Water: Long and hot showers should be avoided, and the skin should be moisturized immediately after the shower.
  3. Skin-Friendly Products: Soaps and cleaning products should have clean ingredients and be suitable for sensitive skin.
  4. Stress Management: Eczema attacks can be triggered by stress. Meditation and breathing exercises can help.
  5. Doctor's Checkup: In stubborn cases, cortisone creams or antihistamines can be used with the recommendation of a dermatologist.

Eczema Friendly Care with LAPÉRAS

LAPÉRAS can be safely used on eczema-prone skin with its products specially developed for sensitive skin. Barrier-strengthening ingredients such as Niacinamide Serum help maintain the skin's moisture balance.

Managing eczema requires patience and regular care. By choosing the right products and avoiding triggers, it is possible to live in peace with your skin.

Warning:

This article is for informational purposes only. For diagnosis and treatment, be sure to consult a dermatologist.